Cervical back pain

Few modern people have not heard of osteochondrosis. Most of them have repeatedly experienced the symptoms of this disease. The wide spread of the disease is associated with a long sitting at the computer, in a passive way, life, bad diet, etc. back pain cervical spine is manifested by pain, muscle atrophy, limited mobility, and a complex of other symptoms.

Do not ignore the signs of degenerative disc disease, because the sooner you start treatment, the more quickly get rid of the disease. In the initial stages takes place in the conservative treatment: medication, physical THERAPY, physiotherapy, massage, etc. When the onset of complications and destruction of the bones and cartilage of the structure is assigned to the operation.

What is

Osteochondrosis of the neck is a malocclusion that occurs only in people. The animals do not suffer. This is due to the vertical disposition of the spinal column. In this position, the vertebrae squeezing the other, which leads to the fact that the intervertebral discs gradually eroded.

The cervical consists of 7 vertebrae, which are separated one from the other disk. This segment of the spinal column is quite agile, which is why it is one of the most vulnerable stages of the spinal column. More the weakest link in the cervical spine is the intervertebral disk, in which in the first place are reflected degenerative-dystrophic changes.

The prevalence of cervical osteoarthritis explains still weak core musculature in the neck area. Also, on this ground are placed in the vertebrae of small size, have a different structure and too close to each other. That's why even a small pressure on the neck can cause them to move, and also the compression of blood vessels and nerve branches. When jamming vertebral artery, which is located inside the spine on this ground, you experience dangerous complications.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (SHOP) may ledges (offset pulposus of the kernel without damaging the outer sheath, and the hernia of the disc. These formations are narrowed as nerve bundles, blood vessels.

Due to degenerative changes of the intervertebral discs increases the probability of the occurrence of bone outgrowths (osteophytes) in the areas of the joints of the vertebrae. Due to this narrows the intervertebral canal and contract to the neuro-vascular education.

On-line help. According to medical statistics, from cervical osteoarthritis most often affects people over the age of 35 years. Although there is now the rejuvenation of the malocclusion, which often develops in patients for 20 years. This is due primarily to a sedentary lifestyle and an unhealthy diet.

The doctors have highlighted the 4 phases of the malocclusion:

• 1 degree – begins to collapse cartilage strip between the vertebrae. In this stage, the disease has wiped out the symptoms. Unfortunately, patients do not you'll notice them.
• 2 can – under the pressure of the vertebrae the height of the disc decreases, the integrity of the outer shell is broken. In this stage, they can appear in the protrusion. There is pain, limited mobility of the neck, is a possible violation of the sensitivity of the face.
• 3 degree – protrusion turn into a hernia, which will restrict the blood vessels and muscles. In addition to pain syndrome noted headache, dizziness.
• 4 – formation of osteophytes, which stabilize the vertebrae, but pinch the nerve fibers. The pain does not disappear, check the rigidity of movements, which damaged the adjacent vertebrae, and appear the neurological symptoms.

It is important to start the treatment for 1 – 2 step, in order to avoid serious complications, that can only be resolved surgically.

Causes

Low back pain SHOP is a long and complex process, which can occur under the influence of many negative factors.

For example, in the elderly the disease is associated with the advancing age of the body. Then, degenerative-dystrophic changes occur because of disorders of local blood circulation, metabolic processes, weakening of the immune system.

However, doctors have highlighted the main causes of cervical osteoarthritis:

• A poor posture.
• The curvature of the spine.
• Trauma of the cervical segment.
• With excessive weight.
• Exhausting physical work.
• Prolonged sitting at the computer.
• A passive lifestyle.
• The violation of metabolic processes.
• Frequent hypothermia neck.
• The organization the wrong place (too soft mattress, pillow top).
• Frequent stress, chronic fatigue.
• The defects of malocclusion buildings SHOP.
• Autoimmune diseases that cause the degeneration of the cartilage.
• Infections.
• The characteristics of the parts of the body, for example, is very short or long neck.

Under the influence of these factors begin to collapse the intervertebral structure, the bone tissue damaged nerve bundles, blood vessels.

The symptoms

The clinical picture of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (ASAP) varies. For this reason, patients it is difficult to understand where that is going on with them. The first manifestations of the disease have attributed to overwork. And after the appearance of symptoms expressed in a hurry to a doctor, however, in this case of irreversible changes are already present and restore the cervical structure is no longer possible.

The main symptoms of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine:

• The painful sensations on the site of the neck, shoulders.
• The weakening of the muscles that surround the affected area segment of the spinal column.
• The excess of sweat.
• Violation of the sensitivity of the upper limbs.
• Disorders of coordination of movements.
• Headache (headache).
• Vertigo (dizziness).
• Disorders of hearing, of sight.
• Jump in blood pressure, etc.

The headache with osteochondrosis different: paroxysmal, constant, throbbing, stupid. This symptom is manifested due to spasm of the brain waves of blood, compression of the nerve bundles of the cervical spine, increased intracranial pressure.

When ASAP the pain appears not always on the cervical segment, it may spread over the shoulders, the hands. The discomfort can occur after the sleep, the sudden movement, the tension of the neck, for example, when you cough or sneeze.

Osteochondrosis SHOP observed peak pressure, depending on the time of day, constant hypertension, which is typical of the malocclusion. Usually, when the pressure increases, you experience the following manifestations: headache, pain in the arm, numbness in the head, neck and the neck area. Pressure fluctuations often occur after a nervous breakdown, or muscle tension, a long stay in an uncomfortable position.

The syndromes of cervical arthrosis

When ASAP is observed in some syndromes (typical of the state, which are accompanied by characteristic symptoms). Their manifestation depends on which neural branches and damaged blood vessels.

Syndromes of cervical osteoarthritis:

• Vertebral artery – occurs due to compression or irritation of the artery that nourishes the brain. Then the patient suffers from disorders of hearing, sight, dizziness, blood pressure changes, headaches, etc.
• A cardiac catheter – develops during the compression nerve bundles that innervate the diaphragm or the chest muscle. Then there is stabbing pain in the chest, shortness of breath, weakness, accelerates the heart rate.
• Hypertension – called compression of the veins, due to what is broken the outflow of blood from the head. Then it increases the intracranial pressure, the patient is suffering from cephalgia, nausea, vomiting.
• Migraine cervical – occurs due to compression of the nerves that surround the artery in the spine. Then it appears painful migrenepodobna pain in the neck area. The attack lasts about 10 hours and is often accompanied by vomiting rash of mass.
• Root – this is the most common symptom when ASAP. Convened the outlet of one of the nerve bundles in the vertebrae of the cervical segment. In the case of violation of the conductivity 1 – 2 back cervical vertebra interfered with the sensitivity, or pain occurs in the head. In the case of damage of 3 pairs numbs the tongue, the area behind the ears, a man difficult to chew food. Inflammation 4 pairs of roots, accompanied by pain in the collarbone, hiccups, difficulty in swallowing. If it is broken conductivity 5 – 8 pairs of nerve bundles, ill seriously move your hands.

On-line help. Often the back pain cervical is manifested once more in the symptom, then the diagnosis difficult. And then not just to understand if, better to turn to professionals.

Install the diagnosis software

If you're not sure what to do with the appearance of suspicious symptoms, then it is best to consult a therapist. If necessary, the doctor will refer you to an orthopedic doctor, spine, the neurologist.

During the diagnostic search, the following checkups:

• The x-ray.
• Computerized or magnetic resonance imaging.
• Electroneuromyography.

All of these studies provide some information on the neck. For example, x-rays, CT scans, magnetic RESONANCE imaging, apply for the identification of pathological alterations of the structure of the spinal column. The electromyography allows to assess the state of nerve bundles.

Using x-ray, which takes place in different projections, it is possible to detect the accumulation of calcium salts, reducing the height of the cartilage of the strips between the vertebrae, the deformation of the SHOP, the presence of bone outgrowths, etc.

Treatment

The therapy ASAP must be integrated. The decision on the choice of the methodology adopts the doctor, taking account of the phases, the form of the disease, the severity of the symptoms.

The treatment of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine long and complex. Completely cure the malocclusion is unlikely, especially if you are a patient of advanced age. However, to stop the degenerative-dystrophic disorders in the cervical segment, and is possible in any phase.

In the early stages of the disease apply conservative techniques: medicinal, therapeutic gymnastics, physiotherapy treatments, massage, mattresses services. Most of the above methods can be used in the home.

3 – 4 stage, which accompanied the destruction not only of the cartilage, but also of the vertebral bodies, you may need surgery.

Get rid of the pain, inflammation, relax tense muscles, improve the condition of the cartilage tissue will help the following medications:

• Painkillers. In case of severe pain, you can help yourself by taking the pill metamizol sodium. For the same purpose apply to FANS, which allow you to deal not only with the pain and the inflammation.
• Steroids has carved out a inflammatory process and pain. For this purpose use herbal medicinal products, hormones in the form of tablets or ointments.
• Muscle relaxants help relax expands spasm of the muscle around the damaged area. For this purpose apply solutions for parenteral administration on the basis of benzimidazole. Are to normalize muscle tone and reduce pain.
• Anti-spasmodics help to fight the pain and muscle spasms.
• Vitamins to accelerate the recovery of the nervous system. For this reason, taking medication, based on elements of group A, E, C, D, and E. effective Enough vitamins and minerals.

On-line help. If the pain is very strong, and analgesics oral not help, then the doctor may prescribe novocaine block. Injections with the use of anesthetics or steroid solutions are put directly into the firebox malocclusion. This procedure can be performed step-by-step only by an expert.

In the complex therapy applying creams, gel, ointments with anti-inflammatory, warming, analgesic effect.

To relieve the condition of patients, improve their physical form, is prescribed for the treatment of gymnastics. The exercises help strengthen the muscles around the neck, improve the metabolism, accelerate the blood circulation, relax the load weakened the spine.

Especially popular during ASAP gymnastics, usually held in the hall with the application of special equipment. However, if you wish, you can do it at home.

The complex THERAPY with osteochondrosis of the cervical:

• Easily tilt the head towards the shoulder, softservices for 30 seconds, then repeat the movement in a different direction.
• Tilt the head forward, trying to touch your chin to your chest, then lift upward and slightly forward.
• Lower the head a little backward, turn right, and then the left shoulder.
• Press with the right hand the left shoulder, the elbow a little lift. Then turn the head to the right, hold, feeling the tension in the muscles.
• This exercise is performed, like the third, only during the rotation of the head to raise the arms above the head and stepside them.
• Hands on knees, to dilute them in hand, seeking to unite the blades, and also understand the chin upwards. So it will work, and the chest.
• Stand up, lower the arms, pull the neck forward, trying to touch the chin to the shoulder.

Before the lesson, you need to make the joint warm-up and take a shower, to relax the muscles. After the execution of a complex to perform stretching.

Cure the back pain the neck is possible with the help of physiotherapy:

• UHF.
• Laser therapy.
• The magnetic therapy.
• Electrophoresis with drugs, etc.

Magnetic therapy eases the inflammation and the pain. UHF and laser treatment speeds up the metabolism to the affected area, it helps to eliminate the swelling. Thanks electrophoresis drugs to penetrate into a hotbed of inflammation through the skin, where they exert their effect.

Through the massage normalizes muscle tone, speeds up the blood flow to the injured area, improves trophic tissues. After passing the course, which usually consists of 10 procedures, it stops the development of degenerative processes in dystrophic of the cervical spine.

At home, you can use the tibetan applicator is a plastic device with a lot of thorns. The device must go or apply it to the affected area. The applicator helps to loosen the pain, relaxes the muscles, improves circulation and the motor activity.

The Collar of the trench is used when you receive the strong pain. This orthopedic device secures the neck in the correct position, reduces the load on the vertebrae, relieves the pain.

In the complex treatment the patient is able to get rid of degenerative disc disease of the neck and always. However, this is possible if the disease has revealed it to 1 phase. In other cases, the complete task of helping to stop the development of malocclusion.

Chondrosis cervical

Many people believe that chondrosis and back pain is a disease. However, this point of view is wrong. The first disease damaged only cartilage strip vertebrae, and the second – degenerative, changes will apply to the bone tissue. That is, chondrosis – this is the first stage of degenerative disc disease.

Chondrosis cervical develops when they are violated the metabolic processes of the intervertebral disc. Then the collagen fibers are replaced with useless fibrous tissue, hyaline cartilage obyzvestvleniya, it becomes less elastic. The low height, due to what is broken the function of the vertebrae.

The causes of chondrosis and degenerative disc disease are no different.

Cervical chondrosis has the following indications:

• Detail fatigue of the muscles that surround the SHOP.
• Disorders of posture.
• Periodically to resulting discomfort or slight pain to the affected area.
• Limitation of neck mobility.

Usually, patients do not notice symptoms chondrosis. Identify the disease by chance, during an x-ray or an mri.

TREATMENT CHONDROSIS

Treatment plan chondrosis neck a little different from the tactics the treatment of degenerative disc disease. The first disease, the doctors also prescribe NSAIDS and chondroprotectors. In addition, the patient should avoid excessive physical workloads or long periods of sitting. We recommend that you run a treatment exercise, eat properly, give up bad habits.

More methods of treatment include massage, reiki. In addition, this physiotherapy, for example, electrophoresis, uv exposure, amplipulse, diadynamic, balneotherapy, treatments based on mud. Its effectiveness in the treatment of chondrosis has been proven to acupuncture (acupuncture).

Reviews

In the majority of cases, the patients can not get rid of the symptoms of cervical osteoarthritis, for some time, then the disease comes back. Usually this is due to the fact that the patient will then go to a doctor or does not comply with the recommendations of the doctor during the treatment. But there is someone who is able to treat as SOON as possible and not more to deal with its symptoms.

"I have found the low back pain, neck in 2 stages. The doctors have given anti-inflammatory tablets and injections. After the pain has passed, began to walk on the massage, special gymnastics, he used the ointment. After the treatment, felt a great relief. However, after 3 months the pain in the neck yet appeared. Therefore, the rate having to start again".

"I already long time I live with neck osteochondrosisom. Periodically I visit a chiropractor to reduce the vertebrae. But most of all it helps me to physiotherapy. My doctor suggested me some very effective exercises from a special complex that I do every day. But, like the rest, only a couple of lessons, also in this case, there is pain".

"Cervical back pain at an early stage is curable. To me ' success. Before the doctors have assigned to anti-inflammatory therapy, that freed from the pain and the inflammation. Then the treatment made worse exercise, massage, acupuncture. Also, I went to the pool, I start to take vitamins, eat properly. To forget the pain for ever, I had to completely change your life. No special exercises not a day goes by, however, in addition to the fact that I don't have any pain, and the physical form is improved. I already do not feel pain and continue to lead a healthy life style".

The main conclusions

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a cunning disease, which manifests itself in a variety of symptoms. Not always the sick person realizes that in reality is happening to him. And when spoken of the pain he hastens to a doctor, however, this sign indicates the presence of degenerative disease and degenerative changes in the cervical segment. In this case, to restore the state of the spine will fail. Then is carried out a treatment that helps to stop the development of malocclusion and to avoid serious consequences. The treatment of degenerative disc disease is a long and complex process, that requires patience, organization. After the resolution of pain and inflammation, the patient must regularly perform the THERAPY, to attend massage, physiotherapy, applied mattresses, lamps, eat properly, give up bad habits. It is important to lead a healthy life, follow a moderate physical activity, weight control, control of the posture. Only in this case you can stop the malocclusion and to live a full life.